See azaveche on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acibeche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "azeviche"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷséps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷséps#Proto-Indo-European:_night"
],
[
"*kšáps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*xšáfš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš#Proto-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"𐎧𐏁𐎱#Old_Persian:_night"
],
[
"šp",
"šp#Middle_Persian:_night"
],
[
"špk'",
"špk'#Middle_Persian:_jet"
],
[
"سَبَج",
"سبج#Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سبج",
"سبج#Andalusian_Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سبج",
"سبج#Andalusian_Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سَبَج",
"سبج#Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"špk'",
"špk'#Middle_Persian:_jet"
],
[
"šp",
"šp#Middle_Persian:_night"
],
[
"𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"𐎧𐏁𐎱#Old_Persian:_night"
],
[
"*xšáfš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš#Proto-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*kšáps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*kʷséps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷséps#Proto-Indo-European:_night"
],
[
"azabache",
"azabache#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:سبج<id:jet>\n<ety:inh<ar:سَبَج<id:jet>>>",
"id": "jet",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/šab/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/šabag/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"azaveche\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_jet\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/), from šp (/šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azabache"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish azabache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/šab/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/šabag/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/), from šp (/šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Cognate with Old Spanish azabache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "azaveches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asibiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "azebeche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "azibiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aziviche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "azaveches",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "azaveche m (plural azaveches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "azaveche m (plural azaveches)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azebecheiro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"english": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow and others as black as jet.",
"ref": "1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 171, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], Kingdom of Galicia, translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure (in Old French), →OCLC, manuscript MSS/10233, page 73r:",
"text": "Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas. hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue ⁊ outs tã negras cõmo azauechs.",
"translation": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow and others as black as jet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jet (hard, black form of coal)"
],
"id": "en-azaveche-roa-opt-noun-T7xCyLmb",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "azaveche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "azebecheiro"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acibeche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "azeviche"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷséps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷséps#Proto-Indo-European:_night"
],
[
"*kšáps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*xšáfš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš#Proto-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"𐎧𐏁𐎱#Old_Persian:_night"
],
[
"šp",
"šp#Middle_Persian:_night"
],
[
"špk'",
"špk'#Middle_Persian:_jet"
],
[
"سَبَج",
"سبج#Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سبج",
"سبج#Andalusian_Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سبج",
"سبج#Andalusian_Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"سَبَج",
"سبج#Arabic:_jet"
],
[
"špk'",
"špk'#Middle_Persian:_jet"
],
[
"šp",
"šp#Middle_Persian:_night"
],
[
"𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"𐎧𐏁𐎱#Old_Persian:_night"
],
[
"*xšáfš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš#Proto-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*kšáps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_night"
],
[
"*kʷséps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷséps#Proto-Indo-European:_night"
],
[
"azabache",
"azabache#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:سبج<id:jet>\n<ety:inh<ar:سَبَج<id:jet>>>",
"id": "jet",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/šab/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/šabag/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"jet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"night\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷséps\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáfš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"xšapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎧𐏁𐎱\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"šp\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šabag\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"špk'\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَبَج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"sabáj\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سبج\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"azaveche\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"jet\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"azaveche\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_jet\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/), from šp (/šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "azabache"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish azabache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷséps\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps\nProto-Iranian *xšáfš\nOld Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/)\nMiddle Persian šp (/šab/)\nMiddle Persian špk' (/šabag/)bor.\nArabic سَبَج (sabaj)\nAndalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese azaveche\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic سبج (sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj), borrowed from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/), from šp (/šab/), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps. Cognate with Old Spanish azabache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "azaveches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asibiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "azebeche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "azibiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aziviche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "azaveches",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "azaveche m (plural azaveches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "azaveche m (plural azaveches)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Persian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"roa-opt:Minerals",
"roa-opt:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"english": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow and others as black as jet.",
"ref": "1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 171, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], Kingdom of Galicia, translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure (in Old French), →OCLC, manuscript MSS/10233, page 73r:",
"text": "Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas. hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue ⁊ outs tã negras cõmo azauechs.",
"translation": "And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow and others as black as jet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jet (hard, black form of coal)"
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "azaveche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for azaveche meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.